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Glossary

What Is An Independent Medical Examination?

An independent medical examination is a medical evaluation requested by an opposing party, often an insurer or defense lawyer, to assess injuries, symptoms, treatment, and their possible connection to an accident. The examining doctor does not serve as the injured person’s treating provider, and the examination may produce evidence used in a claim or lawsuit.

Reviewed by Ronnie Mabra

Quick Facts About Independent Medical Examination

Category

Personal injury evidence

Used for

Assessing accident-related injuries

Common confusion

It is not routine treatment

Also called

IME, Defense Medical Examination

Often discussed with

Brain Injury Claims

Key Takeaways About Independent Medical Examination

  • The examining doctor is not your treating physician.
  • The report may address injury cause, symptoms, and treatment.
  • An independent exam is not the same as ongoing medical care.

How Independent Medical Examination Works

Hands rest beside a laptop, stethoscope, pen, and a paper titled "INDEPENDENT MEDICAL EXAMINATION" on a wooden desk

Independent Medical Examination is arranged by a party that wants an outside medical opinion about an injury claim. The examining physician reviews relevant records, asks about symptoms and daily limits, and may perform a focused physical or neurological evaluation. The doctor then prepares findings for the requesting party.

Related glossary terms: Medical Records, Traumatic Brain Injury, Expert Witness.

The examination can address whether the reported condition fits the accident history, whether earlier conditions affect the analysis, and whether care appears related to the claimed injury. For a brain injury claim, the review may focus on memory changes, concentration problems, headaches, and other reported effects. The examination does not replace treatment from the injured person’s own medical providers.

A stethoscope and pen rest on a form labeled "INDEPENDENT MEDICAL EXAMINATION"

From the Atlanta Auto Law team

When we review an independent medical examination, we compare its findings with medical records, treatment notes, symptom reports, and the accident account. We look for unsupported assumptions, omitted history, and conclusions that do not address the claimed brain injury. Our team also prepares the client for the examination process without coaching medical answers.

Independent Medical Examination in Practice: A Real-World Example

After an Atlanta driver reports memory problems and headaches following a collision, the insurer requests an independent medical examination. The examining doctor reviews available records and gives an opinion about whether the reported symptoms relate to the crash.

Related Terms

Medical Records

Medical Records are written or electronic documents that describe a patient’s care, condition, testing, treatment, and…

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic Brain Injury is damage to brain function or structure caused by an external force, such…

Expert Witness

An Expert Witness is a qualified professional who gives specialized opinions about facts or issues that…

Discovery

Discovery is the formal information-gathering process in a medical malpractice claim. Each side requests relevant records…

Atlanta Auto Law

Have Questions About Independent Medical Examination?

Contact Atlanta Auto Law for practical guidance on Independent Medical Examination and related personal injury attorney work in Atlanta.

The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and may not reflect current law in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Every situation is different; consult a licensed attorney about your specific matter. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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